Amish furniture is known for solid hardwoods, time‑tested joinery, and hand‑applied finishes. Quality varies by shop and builder, though, so it helps to know what to look for before you place an order. Use the guidance below to evaluate pieces on the showroom floor or to ask the right questions when ordering custom work.
Hardwood Species and Lumber Quality
Most Amish builders work with kiln‑dried North American hardwoods:
Common choices
- Oak (red or white) – strong grain, durable
- Maple (hard/soft) – smooth, fine grain
- Cherry – rich color that deepens with age
- Hickory – very dense, rustic variation
- Walnut – dark, elegant, pricier
Quality indicators
- Kiln‑dried to furniture standards
- Boards grain‑matched on large surfaces
- Solid hardwood throughout (no paper veneer)
- Subtle, consistent color after finish
Joinery and Construction
Strong joinery is the backbone of long‑lasting furniture:
Look for
- Dovetail drawer boxes (front and back)
- Mortise‑and‑tenon frames and rails
- Corner blocks on tables and chairs
- Smooth, even drawer travel; quality slides
Avoid
- Stapled drawer fronts
- Visible glue squeeze‑out or gaps
- Wobble or racking under light pressure
- Thin particleboard for shelves or backs
Finishes and Protection
Most shops use multi‑step stains and catalytic or conversion varnish for durability. Hand‑rubbed oil finishes are beautiful but need more care. Ask to see finish samples in natural light.
- Even color across panels and edges
- Consistent sheen (matte, satin, or gloss)
- Protected underside and interior surfaces
- Water ring and heat resistance on table tops
Customization and Lead Times
Many Amish builders offer made‑to‑order sizing, wood species, edge profiles, and hardware. Lead times commonly run 6–12 weeks, longer during peak seasons.
Ask about
- Wood species, stain, and sheen options
- Size, leaves, drawer or shelf changes
- Hardware: hinges, slides, pulls
- Warranty and after‑sale support
Plan for
- Lead time and delivery timing
- Access measurements for delivery
- Final placement and felt pads
Pricing and Value
Solid‑wood, hand‑built furniture typically costs more than mass‑produced pieces, but it is designed to last for decades. Compare apples to apples: hardwood species, joinery, finish, and warranty.
- Ask for a detailed build sheet for custom orders
- Clarify delivery or setup fees in advance
- Request care instructions with your receipt
Care and Maintenance
- Use a soft, dry or slightly damp cloth for dusting
- Avoid silicone polishes; follow shop guidance
- Protect from direct sunlight and extreme humidity
- Use coasters and trivets; wipe spills promptly
Quick Red Flags
- Thin veneers over particleboard on stress areas
- Stapled drawer fronts or misaligned slides
- Strong odor from fresh finish with uneven sheen
- No information about wood species or warranty
Where to Shop Amish Furniture
Many communities host dedicated furniture shops alongside general markets. Start with our furniture store hub and filter by state to plan a route.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is all Amish furniture solid wood?
Most reputable shops build in solid hardwoods, sometimes using plywood for stable back panels or drawer bottoms. Ask what is solid wood versus engineered material on the piece you are considering.
How long do custom orders take?
Typical lead times are 6–12 weeks depending on season and complexity. Finishing and delivery can add time. Confirm timing in writing on your order form.
What is the best finish for dining tables?
Many buyers choose conversion varnish for durability against spills and heat. Oil finishes look beautiful but need more frequent care. Ask for care instructions that match the finish type.